in government(al) circles

  • 71ARAB WORLD, 1945–2006 — The Arab world is divided into four subregions: the Maghreb (morocco , tunisia , algeria , libya , Mauritania), the Nile Valley (egypt and Sudan), the Fertile Crescent (syria , lebanon , iraq , jordan , and the palestinian authority ), and the… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 72LIBERALISM — Introduction Liberalism is an ideological and socio political movement uniting the adherents of representative government and freedom   of the individual in politics with freedom of enterprise in economics. It emerged in Western Europe in the age …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 73Sociocracy — Part of the Politics series Basic forms of government Aristocracy Autocracy …

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  • 74Omicron Delta Kappa — ΟΔΚ Founded December 3, 1914 (1914 12 03) (96 yea …

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  • 75John C. Montana — (born Giovanni Montana) (July 1, 1893 March 18, 1964) was a Buffalo, New York labor racketeer, political fixer, and elected politician who eventually became the underboss and/or consiglieri of the Buffalo crime family. Born in Montedoro, Sicily,… …

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  • 76History of fundamentalist Islam in Iran — The islam in Iran (or History of Principle ism ) covers the history of Islamic revivalism and the rise of political Islam in modern Iran. Today, there are basically three types of Islam in Iran: traditionalism, modernism, and a variety of forms… …

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  • 77NEO-NAZISM — NEO NAZISM, a general term for the related fascist, nationalist, white supremacist, antisemitic beliefs and political tendencies of the numerous groups that emerged after World War II seeking to restore the Nazi order or to establish a new order… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 78WARSAW — (Pol. Warszawa), originally capital of the Masovia region; from the 16th century, capital of Poland. Jews were apparently living in Warsaw by the end of the 14th century, but the first explicit information on Jewish settlement dates from 1414. In …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 79Near East — The original Near East; that is, the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the eastern question. The term is only meaningful as a contrast to Far East. Much of the original extent is south; moreover, countries such as Greece disavow any association… …

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  • 80BRAZIL — BRAZIL, South American federal republic; general population (est.) 183 million (2005); Jewish population 97,000. Jewish history in Brazil is divided into four distinct periods with a specific interval: (a) The presence of new christians and the… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism