identity parameter
81First-order logic — is a formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It goes by many names, including: first order predicate calculus, the lower predicate calculus, quantification theory, and predicate logic (a less… …
82Logarithm — The graph of the logarithm to base 2 crosses the x axis (horizontal axis) at 1 and passes through the points with coordinates (2, 1), (4, 2), and (8, 3) …
83Lie group — Lie groups …
84Uncertainty principle — In quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that locating a particle in a small region of space makes the momentum of the particle uncertain; and conversely, that measuring the momentum of a particle precisely makes the… …
85Least squares — The method of least squares is a standard approach to the approximate solution of overdetermined systems, i.e., sets of equations in which there are more equations than unknowns. Least squares means that the overall solution minimizes the sum of… …
86Monad (functional programming) — In functional programming, a monad is a programming structure that represents computations. Monads are a kind of abstract data type constructor that encapsulate program logic instead of data in the domain model. A defined monad allows the… …
87Time evolution — is the change of state brought about by the passage of time, applicable to systems with internal state (also called stateful systems ). In this formulation, time is not required to be a continuous parameter, but may be discrete or even . In… …
88Complex Hadamard matrix — A complex Hadamard matrix is any complex matrix H satisfying two conditions: unimodularity (the modulus of each entry is unity): orthogonality: , where denotes the Hermitian transpose of H and …
89Leibniz'sches Ersetzbarkeitstheorem — In logischen Systemen wird Identität über Ununterscheidbarkeit eingeführt: Das Identitätsprinzip besagt, dass ein Gegenstand A genau dann mit einem Gegenstand B identisch ist, wenn sich zwischen A und B kein Unterschied finden lässt. Die Methode …
90Leibniz'sches Identitätsprinzip — In logischen Systemen wird Identität über Ununterscheidbarkeit eingeführt: Das Identitätsprinzip besagt, dass ein Gegenstand A genau dann mit einem Gegenstand B identisch ist, wenn sich zwischen A und B kein Unterschied finden lässt. Die Methode …
