homological elements

  • 21Spectral sequence — In the area of mathematics known as homological algebra, especially in algebraic topology and group cohomology, a spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a… …

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  • 22Secondary calculus and cohomological physics — In mathematics, secondary calculus is a proposed expansion of classical differential calculus on manifolds, to the space of solutions of a (nonlinear) partial differential equation. It is a sophisticated theory at the level of jet spaces and… …

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  • 23Cohomological dimension — In abstract algebra, cohomological dimension is an invariant which measures the homological complexity of representations of a group. It has important applications in geometric group theory, topology, and algebraic number theory. Contents 1… …

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  • 24Category theory — In mathematics, category theory deals in an abstract way with mathematical structures and relationships between them: it abstracts from sets and functions to objects and morphisms . Categories now appear in most branches of mathematics and in… …

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  • 25Ring (mathematics) — This article is about algebraic structures. For geometric rings, see Annulus (mathematics). For the set theory concept, see Ring of sets. Polynomials, represented here by curves, form a ring under addition and multiplication. In mathematics, a… …

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  • 26Graduate Texts in Mathematics — (GTM) is a series of graduate level textbooks in mathematics published by Springer Verlag. The books in this series, like the other Springer Verlag mathematics series, are small yellow books of a standard size. This particular series is easily… …

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  • 27Symmetric group — Not to be confused with Symmetry group. A Cayley graph of the symmetric group S4 …

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  • 28Vector space — This article is about linear (vector) spaces. For the structure in incidence geometry, see Linear space (geometry). Vector addition and scalar multiplication: a vector v (blue) is added to another vector w (red, upper illustration). Below, w is… …

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  • 29Commutative ring — In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Some specific kinds of commutative rings are given with …

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  • 30Théorie des catégories — La théorie des catégories étudie les structures mathématiques et les relations qu elles entretiennent. Les catégories sont utilisées dans la plupart des branches mathématiques et dans certains secteurs de l informatique théorique et en… …

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