heuristic development
31Mathematical proof — In mathematics, a proof is a convincing demonstration (within the accepted standards of the field) that some mathematical statement is necessarily true.[1][2] Proofs are obtained from deductive reasoning, rather than from inductive or empirical… …
32AI winter — See also and An AI Winter is a collapse in the perception of artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy with the relentless spiral of a nuclear winter: a chain reaction of pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism …
33Living lab — Articleissues|article=September 2008 cleanup = September 2008 OR = September 2008 peacock = September 2008 advert = September 2008Living Lab is a new research paradigm integrating both: * a user centred multidisciplinary research approach * a… …
34D* — This article is about a search algorithm. For the digital voice and data protocol specification, see D STAR. For the physical quantity, see Specific detectivity. Graph and tree search algorithms …
35Optics — For the book by Sir Isaac Newton, see Opticks. Optical redirects here. For the musical artist, see Optical (artist). Optics includes study of dispersion of light. Optics is the branch of …
36Mathematical physics — refers to development of mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The Journal of Mathematical Physics defines this area as: the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods… …
37Albert Einstein — Einstein redirects here. For other uses, see Einstein (disambiguation) …
38Schrödinger equation — For a more general introduction to the topic, please see Introduction to quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics …
39Sequence alignment — In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.[1]… …
40Path integral formulation — This article is about a formulation of quantum mechanics. For integrals along a path, also known as line or contour integrals, see line integral. The path integral formulation of quantum mechanics is a description of quantum theory which… …
