grouped data function

  • 111Apache Cocoon — Infobox Software name = Apache Cocoon caption = developer = Apache Software Foundation latest release version = 2.2.0 latest release date = release date|2008|05|15 operating system = Cross platform programming language = Java genre = web… …

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  • 112Arithmetic mean — In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean, often referred to as simply the mean or average when the context is clear, is a method to derive the central tendency of a sample space. The term arithmetic mean is preferred in mathematics and… …

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  • 113Quality control — This article is about the project management process. For other uses, see Quality control (disambiguation). Maintenance check of electronic equipment on a U.S. Navy aircraft …

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  • 114Natural experiment — A natural experiment is an observational study in which the assignment of treatments to subjects has been haphazard: That is, the assignment of treatments has been made by nature , but not by experimenters. Thus, a natural experiment is not a… …

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  • 115Alternative hypothesis — Main article: Statistical hypothesis testing In statistical hypothesis testing, the alternative hypothesis (or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis) and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical… …

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  • 116Wold's theorem — This article is about the theorem as used in time series analysis. For an abstract mathematical statement, see Wold decomposition. In statistics, Wold s decomposition or the Wold representation theorem (not to be confused with the Wold theorem… …

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  • 117Christopher A. Sims — Born October 21, 1942 (1942 10 21) (age 69) Washington, D.C. Nationality American Institution Princeton University Field Macroeconomics Econometrics Time ser …

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  • 118Randomized block design — In the statistical theory of the design of experiments, blocking is the arranging of experimental units in groups (blocks) that are similar to one another. Typically, a blocking factor is a source of variability that is not of primary interest to …

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  • 119Completely randomized design — In the design of experiments, completely randomized designs are for studying the effects of one primary factor without the need to take other nuisance variables into account. This article describes completely randomized designs that have one… …

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  • 120Chi-squared test — Chi square test is often shorthand for Pearson s chi square test. A chi square test, also referred to as chi squared test or χ2 test, is any statistical hypothesis test in which the sampling distribution of the test statistic is a chi square… …

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