grouped data function

  • 101Crossover study — A crossover study (also referred to as a crossover trial) is a longitudinal study in which subjects receive a sequence of different treatments (or exposures). While crossover studies can be observational studies, many important crossover studies… …

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  • 102Observational study — In epidemiology and statistics, an observational study draws inferences about the possible effect of a treatment on subjects, where the assignment of subjects into a treated group versus a control group is outside the control of the… …

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  • 103Multiple comparisons — In statistics, the multiple comparisons or multiple testing problem occurs when one considers a set of statistical inferences simultaneously.[1] Errors in inference, including confidence intervals that fail to include their corresponding… …

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  • 104First-hitting-time model — In statistics, first hitting time models are a sub class of survival models. The first hitting time, also called first passage time, of a set A with respect to an instance of a stochastic process is the time until the stochastic process first… …

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  • 105Cramér's V —     Cramér s V (φc) In statistics, Cramér s V (sometimes referred to as Cramér s phi and denoted as φc) is a popular[citation needed] measure of association between two nominal variables, giving a value between 0 and +1 (inclusive). It… …

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  • 106David A. Freedman (statistician) — David A. Freedman (1938 – 2008) was Professor of Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a distinguished mathematical statistician whose wide ranging research included the analysis of martingale inequalities, Markov processes …

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  • 107Phi coefficient — In statistics, the phi coefficient (also referred to as the mean square contingency coefficient and denoted by φ or rφ) is a measure of association for two binary variables introduced by Karl Pearson[1]. This measure is similar to the Pearson… …

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  • 108Moral statistics — most narrowly refers to numerical data generally considered to be indicative of social pathology in groups of people. Examples include statistics on crimes (against persons and property), illiteracy, suicide, illegitimacy, abortion, divorce,… …

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  • 109Oscar Kempthorne — Born January 31, 1911(1911 01 31) St. Tudy, Cornwall Died November 15, 2000(2000 11 15) (aged&#16 …

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  • 110Homoscedasticity — Plot with random data showing homoscedasticity. In statistics, a sequence or a vector of random variables is homoscedastic (   …

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