gold hoarding
61Nouvelle Donne — New Deal Pour les articles homonymes, voir Nouvelle Donne (homonymie). Franklin D. Roosevelt, instigateur du New Deal bouleversa considérablement l économie américaine pour l …
62Nouvelle donne — New Deal Pour les articles homonymes, voir Nouvelle Donne (homonymie). Franklin D. Roosevelt, instigateur du New Deal bouleversa considérablement l économie américaine pour l …
63Iridium — (pronEng|ɪˈrɪdiəm) is a chemical element that has the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second densest element and is the most corrosion resistant metal,… …
64Cupronickel — or copper nickel or cupernickel is an alloy of copper that contains nickel and strengthening elements, such as iron and manganese. Cupronickel is highly resistant to corrosion in seawater, because its electrode potential is adjusted to be neutral …
651973 oil crisis — Further information: 1973 world oil market chronology 1973 Oil Crisis Other names Arab Oil Embargo The 1973 oil crisis started in October 1973, when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries or the OAPEC (consisting of the …
66Demurrage (currency) — Demurrage is a cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period of time. It is sometimes referred to as a carrying cost of money. For commodity money such as gold, demurrage is in practice nothing more than the cost of storing… …
67Executive Order 6102 — L Executive Order 6102 est un ordre exécutif signé le 5 avril 1933 par le président Franklin D. Roosevelt dans le cadre de sa politique de New Deal. En pleine Grande Dépression, le gouvernement exigea ainsi par cette loi la restitution de l… …
68New Deal — Franklin D. Roosevelt, promotor del New Deal, transformó considerablemente la economía estadounidense para salir de la Gran Depresión. New …
69Calendar of 2000 — ▪ 2001 January We are fortunate to be alive at this moment in history. Never before has our nation enjoyed, at once, so much prosperity and social progress with so little internal crisis and so few external threats. Never before have we had such… …
70Underemployment — refers to an employment situation that is insufficient in some important way for the worker, relative to a standard.[1] Examples include holding a part time job despite desiring full time work, and overqualification, where the employee has… …
