geometric quotient
41Noncommutative algebraic geometry — is a branch of mathematics, and more specifically a direction in noncommutative geometry that studies the geometric properties of formal duals of non commutative algebraic objects such as rings as well as geometric objects derived from them (e.g …
42Coxeter–Dynkin diagram — See also: Dynkin diagram Coxeter Dynkin diagrams for the fundamental finite Coxeter groups …
43BRST quantization — In theoretical physics, BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to Becchi, Rouet, Stora and Tyutin) is a relatively rigorous mathematical approach to quantizing a field theory with a gauge symmetry. Quantization rules in earlier QFT frameworks… …
44Model theory — This article is about the mathematical discipline. For the informal notion in other parts of mathematics and science, see Mathematical model. In mathematics, model theory is the study of (classes of) mathematical structures (e.g. groups, fields,… …
45Isoperimetric inequality — The isoperimetric inequality is a geometric inequality involving the square of the circumference of a closed curve in the plane and the area of a plane region it encloses, as well as its various generalizations. Isoperimetric literally means… …
46Hopf fibration — In the mathematical field of topology, the Hopf fibration (also known as the Hopf bundle or Hopf map) describes a 3 sphere (a hypersphere in four dimensional space) in terms of circles and an ordinary sphere. Discovered by Heinz Hopf in 1931, it… …
47Egyptian mathematics — refers to the style and methods of mathematics performed in Ancient Egypt.IntroductionEgyptian multiplication and division employed the method of doubling and halving (respectively) a known number to approach the solution. The method of false… …
48Lie group — Lie groups …
49Derivative — This article is an overview of the term as used in calculus. For a less technical overview of the subject, see Differential calculus. For other uses, see Derivative (disambiguation) …
50Algebraic K-theory — In mathematics, algebraic K theory is an important part of homological algebra concerned with defining and applying a sequence Kn(R) of functors from rings to abelian groups, for all integers n. For historical reasons, the lower K groups K0 and… …
