fundamental constraint
41Mechanism design — The Stanley Reiter diagram above illustrates a game of mechanism design. The upper left space Θ depicts the type space and the upper right space X the space of outcomes. The social choice function f(θ) maps a type profile to an outcome. In games… …
42Photon — This article is about the elementary particle of light. For other uses, see Photon (disambiguation). Photon Photons emitted in a coherent beam from a laser Composition Elementary particle …
43Deontological ethics — Deontic redirects here. For the linguistic term, see Linguistic modality. Deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek deon, obligation, duty ; and logia) is an approach to ethics that judges the morality of an action based on the action s… …
44Anthropic principle — In astrophysics and cosmology, the anthropic principle is the philosophical argument that observations of the physical Universe must be compatible with the conscious life that observes it. Some proponents of the argument reason that it explains… …
45Laborem Exercens — was an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981, on human work. It is part of a larger body of writings known as Catholic social teaching, that trace their origin to Rerum Novarum which was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891.External links*… …
46Anarchy, State, and Utopia — is a work of political philosophy written by Robert Nozick in 1974. This libertarian book was the winner of the 1975 National Book Award. It has been translated into 11 languages and was named one of the 100 most influential books since the war… …
47Invariance mechanics — In physics, invariance mechanics, in its simplest form, is the rewriting of the laws of quantum field theory in terms of invariant quantities only. For example, the positions of a set of particles in a particular coordinate system is not… …
48Critical approaches to Hamlet — Hamlet and Ophelia, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti From its premiere at the turn of the 17th century, Hamlet has been one of Shakespeare s best known, most imitated, and most analyzed plays. The character of Hamlet played a critical role in Sigmund… …
49Gerechtigkeitsforschung — Mit Gerechtigkeitsforschung (engl.: Social Justice Research) werden verschiedene Forschungsansätze aus der Psychologie und den empirischen Sozialwissenschaften bezeichnet, die sich mit den in der Gesellschaft vorhandenen Einstellungen, Motiven,… …
50Unified Modeling Language — Die Unified Modeling Language (Vereinheitlichte Modellierungssprache), kurz UML, ist eine graphische Modellierungssprache zur Spezifikation, Konstruktion und Dokumentation von Software Teilen und anderen Systemen[1]. Sie wird von der Object… …
