fractional reserves
41Création Monétaire — Façade de la Fed, aux États Unis. La monnaie a pris des formes très différentes depuis son invention en Lydie au VIIe siècle avant J. C. et chacune a connu des méthodes de création différentes. Le monnayage métallique était assujetti à la… …
42Émission de monnaie — Création monétaire Façade de la Fed, aux États Unis. La monnaie a pris des formes très différentes depuis son invention en Lydie au VIIe siècle avant J. C. et chacune a connu des méthodes de création différentes. Le monnayage métallique était… …
43Reserve — (sometimes Reserves) may refer to:* Course reserve, library materials reserved for particular users * Dynamic reserve, the set of metabolites that the organism can use for metabolic purposes * Reserve clause, in North American professional sports …
44Bank of England — Bank of England …
45Bitumen — is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky, entirely soluble in carbon disulfide, and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Naturally occurring or crude bitumen is a sticky, tar like… …
46Création monétaire — La création monétaire est le processus par lequel de la monnaie nouvelle est introduite dans le circuit des échanges économiques. Au plan matériel, cela se traduit par la récolte de biens ayant une valeur reconnue (coquillages, métaux précieux …
47Shale oil — This article is about synthetic oil produced by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution from oil shale. For crude oil stored in shale reservoirs, see Tight oil. Shale oil, known also as kerogen oil or oil shale oil, is an unconventional… …
48E-gold — is a digital gold currency operated by Gold Silver Reserve Inc. under e gold Ltd., and is a system which allows the instant transfer of gold ownership between users. e gold Ltd. is incorporated in Nevis, Lesser Antilles but the operations were… …
49Capital requirement — The capital requirement is a bank regulation, which sets a framework on how banks and depository institutions must handle their capital. The categorization of assets and capital is highly standardized so that it can be risk weighted.… …
501998 Russian financial crisis — The Russian financial crisis (also called Ruble crisis ) hit Russia on 17 August 1998. It was exacerbated by the Asian financial crisis, which started in July 1997. Given the ensuing decline in world commodity prices, countries heavily dependent… …
