finite number of possibilities
61Intelligent agent — In artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent (IA) is an entity which observes, reason and acts upon an environment (i.e. it is an agent) and directs its activity towards achieving goals (i.e. it is usualy software rational… …
62Health and Disease — ▪ 2009 Introduction Food and Drug Safety. In 2008 the contamination of infant formula and related dairy products with melamine in China led to widespread health problems in children, including urinary problems and possible renal tube… …
63Wilhelm von Humboldt — Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand Freiherr von Humboldt (June 22, 1767ndash April 8, 1835), government functionary, diplomat, philosopher, founder of Humboldt Universität in Berlin, friend of Goethe and in particular of Schiller, is… …
64Prior probability — Bayesian statistics Theory Bayesian probability Probability interpretations Bayes theorem Bayes rule · Bayes factor Bayesian inference Bayesian network Prior · Posterior · Likelihood …
65logic — logicless, adj. /loj ik/, n. 1. the science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference. 2. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation: We were unable to follow his logic. 3. the system or principles of… …
66Ceteris paribus — or caeteris paribus is a Latin phrase, literally translated as with other things the same, or all other things being equal or held constant. It is an example of an ablative absolute and is commonly rendered in English as all other things being… …
67Information-based complexity — (IBC) studies optimal algorithms and computational complexity for the continuous problems which arise in physical science, economics, engineering, and mathematical finance. IBC has studied such continuous problems as path integration, partial… …
68Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the primes diverges — In the third century BC, Euclid proved the existence of infinitely many prime numbers. In the 18th century, Leonhard Euler proved a stronger statement: the sum of the reciprocals of all prime numbers diverges. Here, we present a number of proofs… …
69Fundamental polygon — In mathematics, each closed surface in the sense of geometric topology can be constructed from an even sided oriented polygon, called a fundamental polygon, by pairwise identification of its edges. Fundamental parallelogram defined by a pair of… …
70Course in General Linguistics — (Cours de linguistique générale) is an influential book compiled by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye that is based on notes taken from Ferdinand de Saussure s lectures at the University of Geneva between the years 1906 and 1911. It was… …
