filter case
11Wiener filter — In signal processing, the Wiener filter is a filter proposed by Norbert Wiener during the 1940s and published in 1949.ref|Wiener1949 Its purpose is to reduce the amount of noise present in a signal by comparison with an estimation of the desired… …
12Image filter end terminations — For an overview of image filters see composite image filter. Filters designed using the image impedance methodology suffer from a perculiar flaw in the theory. The predicted characteristics of the filter are calculated assuming that the filter is …
13Least mean squares filter — Least mean squares (LMS) algorithms are a class of adaptive filter used to mimic a desired filter by finding the filter coefficients that relate to producing the least mean squares of the error signal (difference between the desired and the… …
14Nonlinear filter — A nonlinear filter is a signal processing device whose output is not a linear function of its input. Terminology concerning the filtering problem may refer to the time domain (state space) showing of the signal or to the frequency domain… …
15Mechanical filter — Figure 1. A mechanical filter made by the Kokusai Electric Company intended for selecting the narrow 2 kHz bandwidth signals in SSB radio receivers. It operates at 455 kHz, a common IF for these receivers, and is dimensioned 45×15×15 mm ( …
16Matched filter — In telecommunications, a matched filter (originally known as a North filter[1]) is obtained by correlating a known signal, or template, with an unknown signal to detect the presence of the template in the unknown signal. This is equivalent to… …
17Constant k filter — Linear analog electronic filters Network synthesis filters Butterworth filter Chebyshev filter Elliptic (Cauer) filter Bessel filter Gaussian filter Optimum L (Legendre) filter Linkwitz Riley filter …
18Sallen–Key filter — A Sallen–Key filter is a type of active filter, particularly valued for its simplicity. The circuit produces a 2 pole (12 dB/octave) lowpass or highpass response using two resistors, two capacitors and (usually) a unity gain buffer amplifier.… …
19Ensemble Kalman filter — The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a recursive filter suitable for problems with a large number of variables, such as discretizations of partial differential equations in geophysical models. The EnKF originated as a version of the Kalman filter …
20Atomic line filter — A potassium Faraday filter designed, built and photographed by Jonas Hedin for making daytime LIDAR measurements at Arecibo Observatory.[1] An atomic line filter (ALF) is an advanced optical band pass filter used in the physical sciences for… …
