exponent arithmetic
91Division by two — In mathematics, division by two or halving has also been called mediation or dimidiation.[1] The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication …
92Bernoulli number — In mathematics, the Bernoulli numbers Bn are a sequence of rational numbers with deep connections to number theory. They are closely related to the values of the Riemann zeta function at negative integers. There are several conventions for… …
93Matrix multiplication — In mathematics, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that takes a pair of matrices, and produces another matrix. If A is an n by m matrix and B is an m by p matrix, the result AB of their multiplication is an n by p matrix defined only if… …
94Exponential growth — The graph illustrates how exponential growth (green) surpasses both linear (red) and cubic (blue) growth.   Exponential growth …
95Numerical digit — The ten digits of the Arabic numerals, in order of value. A digit is a symbol (a numeral symbol such as 3 or 7 ) used in combinations (such as 37 ) to represent numbers in positional numeral systems. The name digit comes from the fact that the 10 …
96Long and short scales — The long and short scales are two of several different large number naming systems used throughout the world for integer powers of ten. Many countries, including most in continental Europe, use the long scale whereas most English speaking… …
97Logical shift — In computer science, a logical shift is a shift operator that shifts all the bits of its operand. Unlike an arithmetic shift, a logical shift does not preserve a number s sign bit or distinguish a number s exponent from its mantissa; every bit in …
98Base (mathematics) — In arithmetic, the base refers to the number b in an expression of the form b n . The number n is called the exponent and the expression is known formally as exponentiation of b by n or the exponential of n with base b . It is more commonly… …
99Counter machine — A counter machine is an abstract machine used in formal logic and theoretical computer science to model computation. It is the most primitive of the four types of register machines. A counter machine comprises a set of one or more unbounded… …
100Evenness of zero — The number 0 is even. There are several ways to determine whether an integer is even or odd, all of which indicate that 0 is an even number: it is a multiple of 2, it is evenly divisible by 2, it is surrounded on both sides by odd integers, and… …
