expenditure paper
51Diamond-Dybvig model — The Diamond Dybvig model is an influential model of bank runs and related financial crises. The model shows how banks mix of illiquid assets (such as business or mortgage loans) and liquid liabilities (deposits which may be withdrawn at any time) …
52Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …
53Diamond–Dybvig model — A 2007 run on an English bank The Diamond–Dybvig model is an influential model of bank runs and related financial crises. The model shows how banks mix of illiquid assets (such as business or mortgage loans) and liquid liabilities (deposits which …
54Immigration to Australia — Australian Government poster issued by the Overseas Settlement Office to attract immigrants (1928). Immigration to Australia is estimated to have begun around 51,000 years ago[1] when the ancestors of Australian Aborigines arrived on the… …
55ICES Intertemporal Computable Equilibrium System — affects regional and world economies. The model has been developed at the Climate Change Modelling and Policy Research Programme of the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei – FEEM, a research institution in the field of sustainable development.… …
56consumption — /keuhn sump sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of consuming, as by use, decay, or destruction. 2. the amount consumed: the high consumption of gasoline. 3. Econ. the using up of goods and services having an exchangeable value. 4. Pathol. a. Older Use.… …
57environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… …
58Fisher's principle — explains why the sex ratio of most species is approximately 1:1. It was famously outlined by R.A. Fisher in his his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (but incorrectly attributed to Fisher as original). Nevertheless, A.W.F.… …
59National Health Service (England) — The NHS Logo for England …
60Maxwell's demon — In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, Maxwell s demon is a thought experiment created by the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell to show that the Second Law of Thermodynamics has only a statistical certainty. [1] It… …
