excited triplet state
41Deuterium — Hydrogen 2 Full table General Name, symbol deuterium, 2H or D Neutrons 1 …
42Magnetic circular dichroism — (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which …
43Carbene — In chemistry, a carbene is a highly reactive organic molecule containing a carbon atom with six valence electrons and having the general formula: R1R2C: (two substituents and two electrons). [Organic Chemistry R.T Morrison, R.N Boyd pp 473 478]… …
44Non-photochemical quenching — (NPQ) is a mechanism employed by plants and algae to protect themselves from the adverse effects of high light intensity.[1] It involves the quenching of singlet excited state chlorophylls (Chl) via enhanced internal conversion to the ground… …
45Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …
46Radical (chemistry) — Free radical redirects here. For other uses, see Free radical (disambiguation). Moses Gomberg (1866 1947), the founder of radical chemistry Radicals (often referred to as free radicals) are atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons on an… …
47Scintillation (physics) — Scintillation is a flash of light produced in a transparent material by an ionization event. See scintillator and scintillation counter for practical applications.OverviewThe process of scintillation is one of luminescence whereby light of a… …
48Di-pi-methane rearrangement — The di pi methane rearrangement is a photochemical reaction of a molecular entity comprising two π systems, separated by a saturated carbon atom (a 1,4 diene or an allyl substituted aromatic analog), to form an ene (or aryl ) substituted… …
49metabolism — /meuh tab euh liz euhm/, n. 1. Biol., Physiol. the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. Cf. anabolism, catabolism …
50Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy — A 900MHz NMR instrument with a 21.2 T magnet at HWB NMR, Birmingham, UK Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy, is a research technique that exploits the magnetic properties of certain atomic nuclei… …
