excitation quantum
61Electron configuration — Electron atomic and molecular orbitals Simp …
62Laser diode — Top: a packaged laser diode shown with a penny for scale. Bottom: the laser diode chip is removed from the above package and placed on the eye of a needle for scale …
63Donald Eigler — Don Eigler and Neon in front of one of the two Scanning Tunneling Microscopes at Almaden Donald M. Eigler is a physicist and IBM Fellow at the IBM Almaden Research Center. On September 28, 1989 he achieved a landmark in humankind’s ability to… …
64SYNAPSES — Chaque neurone du système nerveux entre en contact avec un ou, le plus souvent, avec plusieurs autres neurones; on appelle synapse chacun des éléments, généralement nombreux, de l’ensemble des contacts ainsi réalisés. Le terme fut forgé en 1897… …
65Meson — Mesons Mesons of spin 0 form a nonet Composition Composite Quarks and antiquarks Statistics Bosonic …
66Phonon — For KDE Software Compilation 4 s multimedia framework, see Phonon (KDE). Normal modes of vibration progression through a crystal. The amplitude of the motion has been exaggerated for ease of viewing; in an actual crystal, it is typically much… …
67Förster resonance energy transfer — (abbreviated FRET), also known as Fluoresence resonance energy transfer or resonance energy transfer (RET), describes an energy transfer mechanism between two chromophores. A donor chromophore in its excited state can transfer energy by a… …
68Jaynes-Cummings model — The Jaynes Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics. It describes the system of a two level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity, with or without the presence of light. The JCM is of great interest in… …
69Rydberg matter — is a metastable state of highly excited atoms (see Rydberg atom) which are condensed in a solid or liquid like very low density matter [L. Holmlid. Direct observation of circular Rydberg electrons in a Rydberg Matter surface layer by electronic… …
70Laser — For other uses, see Laser (disambiguation). United States Air Force laser experiment …
