excess capacity
21reserve capacity — noun : installed equipment (as in an electric power plant) that is in excess of that required to carry peak load * * * Auto. the capacity of a battery, measured in minutes, to keep a vehicle operating if the charging system fails …
22Layoff — Excess capacity of a generating unit, available for a limited time under the terms of a sales agreement. *** (Electric utility) Excess capacity of a generating unit, available for a limited time under the terms of a power sales agreement.… …
23Производственные мощности — CAPACITY 1. Максимальный объем продукции, который фирма или отрасль способны произвести при полном и эффективном использовании всех имеющихся ресурсов. В микроэкономике концепция «полных производственных мощностей» (full capacity) имеет отношение …
24Избыточные производственные мощности — EXCESS CAPACITY 1. Наличие у предприятия неиспользуемых производственных мощностей. Они могут появиться в результате временного (краткосрочного) или длительного сокращения спроса, а также в результате того, что предприятие инвестировало слишком… …
25Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …
26Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …
27ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …
28monopoly and competition — ▪ economics Introduction basic factors in the structure of economic markets.In economics monopoly and competition signify certain complex relations among firms in an industry. A monopoly implies an exclusive possession of a market by a… …
29Industrial Review — ▪ 1994 Introduction The period since 1990 was proving a difficult time for the older industrialized economies, which had suffered from prolonged recession at home, and also for the previously centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe… …
30Last mile — The last mile is the final leg of delivering connectivity from a communications provider to a customer. Usually referred to by the telecommunications and cable television industries, it is typically seen as an expensive challenge because fanning… …
