equal probability
111Random shot — Random Ran dom, a. 1. Going at random or by chance; done or made at hazard, or without settled direction, aim, or purpose; hazarded without previous calculation; left to chance; haphazard; as, a random guess. [1913 Webster] Some random truths he… …
112Random work — Random Ran dom, a. 1. Going at random or by chance; done or made at hazard, or without settled direction, aim, or purpose; hazarded without previous calculation; left to chance; haphazard; as, a random guess. [1913 Webster] Some random truths he… …
113Matching pennies — This article is about the two person game. For the confidence trick, see coin matching game. Heads Tails Heads +1, −1 −1, +1 …
114Nash equilibrium — A solution concept in game theory Relationships Subset of Rationalizability, Epsilon equilibrium, Correlated equilibrium Superset of Evolutionarily stable strategy …
115Birthday attack — A birthday attack is a type of cryptographic attack, so named because it exploits the mathematics behind the birthday problem in probability theory. Given a function f , the goal of the attack is to find two inputs x 1,x 2 such that f(x 1)=f(x 2) …
116Photon entanglement — This brief explanation of photon entanglement is a supplement to the article Bohr Einstein debates and is designed to help clarify the discussion of the Einstein Podolsky Rosen argument in quantum theory which takes place in that… …
117Locality sensitive hashing — (LSH) is a method of performing probabilistic dimension reduction of high dimensional data. The basic idea is to hash the input items so that similar items are mapped to the same buckets with high probability (the number of buckets being much… …
118Percentile — The percentage of individuals in a group who have achieved a certain quantity (such as height, weight, and head circumference) or developmental milestone (such as "walking well" the 50th percentile for which is12 months of age). * * *… …
119Bargaining problem — The two person bargaining problem is a problem of understanding how two agents should cooperate when non cooperation leads to Pareto inefficient results. It is in essence an equilibrium selection problem; Many games have multiple equilibria with… …
120Circular error probable — In the military science of ballistics, circular error probable (CEP) (also circular error probability or circle of equal probability[1]) is an intuitive measure of a weapon system s precision. It is defined as the radius of a circle, centered… …
