electromagnetic field momentum
81Abraham-Minkowski controversy — The Abraham Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media. The preponderance of evidence in the debate suggests that the Abraham equation is correct [Quantum vacuum contribution to the… …
82Hydrogen atom — Stable Isotope isotope name = Hydrogen 1 isotope filename = hydrogen 1.png alternate names = protium mass number = 1 symbol = H num neutrons = 0 num protons = 1 abundance = 99.985% mass = 1.007825 spin = ½+ excess energy = 7288.969 error1 = 0.001 …
83Vacuum polarization — In quantum field theory, and specifically quantum electrodynamics, vacuum polarization describes a process in which a background electromagnetic field produces virtual electron positron pairs that change the distribution of charges and currents… …
84Abraham–Minkowski controversy — The Abraham–Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media. The preponderance of evidence in the debate suggests that the Abraham equation is correct,[1] but some investigators disagree. Two… …
85Canonical commutation relation — In physics, the canonical commutation relation is the relation between canonical conjugate quantities (quantities which are related by definition such that one is the Fourier transform of another), for example: between the position x and momentum …
86Nordström's theory of gravitation — In theoretical physics, Nordström s theory of gravitation was a predecessor of general relativity. Strictly speaking, there were actually two distinct theories proposed by the Finnish theoretical physicist Gunnar Nordström, in 1912 and 1913… …
87Toroidal ring model — The toroidal ring model, known originally as the Parson magneton or magnetic electron, is also known as the plasmoid ring, vortex ring, or helicon ring. This physical model treated electrons and protons as elementary particles, and was first… …
88Stochastic electrodynamics — In theoretical physics, Stochastic electrodynamics (SED) refers to a theory which posits that the interaction of elementary particles with the vacuum radiation field, or zero point field, is ultimately responsible for various familiar quantum… …
89Scalar theories of gravitation — are field theories of gravitation in which the gravitational field is described using a scalar field, which is required to satisfy some field equation. Note: This article focuses on relativistic classical field theories of gravitation. The best… …
90Metamaterial — Negative index metamaterial array configuration, which was constructed of copper split ring resonators and wires mounted on interlocking sheets of fiberglass circuit board. The total array consists of 3 by 20×20 unit cells with overall dimensions …
