economies

  • 121international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …

    Universalium

  • 122defense economics — Field of national economic management concerned with peacetime and wartime military expenditures. It arose in response to the greater scale and sophistication of warfare in the 20th century. Most nations seek to avoid the vast financial and human …

    Universalium

  • 123Currency war — Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega, who made headlines when he raised the alarm about a Currency War in September 2010. In July 20 …

    Wikipedia

  • 124CRISES ÉCONOMIQUES — Les économistes de la première moitié du XIXe siècle portèrent leur attention sur des dérèglements du fonctionnement de l’économie qui, par leur gravité et leur régularité, leur semblèrent des phénomènes nouveaux. Les identifiant comme des… …

    Encyclopédie Universelle

  • 125INFLATION — Phénomène économique majeur de la période ouverte par la Seconde Guerre mondiale, multiforme par l’échelle (inflation rampante, hyperinflation), la durée (inflation courte, inflation longue) ou le lieu (pays industrialisés, pays en développement) …

    Encyclopédie Universelle

  • 126Industrial Review — ▪ 1994 Introduction       The period since 1990 was proving a difficult time for the older industrialized economies, which had suffered from prolonged recession at home, and also for the previously centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe… …

    Universalium

  • 127Market economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …

    Wikipedia

  • 128Developed country — Industrial Nation redirects here. For the industrial music magazine, see Industrialnation. A developed country is a country that has a high level of development[clarification needed] according to some criteria. Which criteria, and which countries …

    Wikipedia