double-stranded break
11Proteine ATM — Protéine ATM Pour les articles homonymes, voir ATM. La protéine ATM, en anglais Ataxia telangiectasia mutated, est la protéine mutée dans le syndrome d ataxie télangiectasie. Elle répare les cassures double brins dans l’ADN occasionnés par des… …
12Protéine ATM — Pour les articles homonymes, voir ATM. La protéine ATM (en anglais ataxia telangiectasia mutated) est la protéine mutée dans le syndrome d ataxie télangiectasie. Elle répare les cassures double brins dans l’ADN occasionnés par des agressions… …
13Selfish DNA — refers to those sequences of DNA which, in their purest form, have two distinct properties: (1) the DNA sequence spreads by forming additional copies of itself within the genome; and (2) it makes no specific contribution to the reproductive… …
14Intein — An intein is a segment of a protein that is able to excise itself and rejoin the remaining portions (the exteins) with a peptide bond. Inteins have also been called protein introns . [cite journal |author=Anraku Y, Mizutani R, Satow Y… …
15Caretaker gene — Changes in the genome that allow uncontrolled cell proliferation or cell immortality are responsible for cancer. It is believed that the major changes in the genome that lead to cancer arise from mutations in Tumor Suppressor Genes 1. In 1997,… …
16Homologous recombination — Figure 1. During meiosis, homologous recombination can produce new combinations of genes as shown here between similar but not identical copies of human chromosome 1. Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide …
17Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …
18Non-homologous end joining — (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double strand breaks in DNA. NHEJ is referred to as non homologous because the break ends are directly ligated without the need for a homologous template, in contrast to homologous recombination, which requires a… …
19DNA repair — For the journal, see DNA Repair (journal). DNA damage resulting in multiple broken chromosomes DNA repair refers to a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human… …
20MRE11A — MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) Identifiers Symbols MRE11A; ATLD; HNGS1; MRE11; MRE11B External IDs …
