discretionary flexibility

  • 61ECONOMIC HISTORY — This article is arranged according to the following outline: first temple period exile and restoration second temple period talmudic era muslim middle ages medieval christendom economic doctrines early modern period sephardim and ashkenazim… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 62FIQH — FIQH, the science of Islamic law. In the course of the eighth century, the term, which originally meant knowledge or understanding,   took on the meaning of Islamic jurisprudence on its two levels: certain knowledge, transmitted by the text of… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism