dirac delta function
101Permittivity — A dielectric medium showing orientation of charged particles creating polarization effects. Such a medium can have a higher ratio of electric flux to charge (permittivity) than empty space In electromagnetism, absolute permittivity is the measure …
102Dirichlet kernel — In mathematical analysis, the Dirichlet kernel is the collection of functions It is named after Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet. The importance of the Dirichlet kernel comes from its relation to Fourier series. The convolution of Dn(x) with …
103Euler–Maclaurin formula — In mathematics, the Euler–Maclaurin formula provides a powerful connection between integrals (see calculus) and sums. It can be used to approximate integrals by finite sums, or conversely to evaluate finite sums and infinite series using… …
104Fredholm theory — In mathematics, Fredholm theory is a theory of integral equations. In the narrowest sense, Fredholm theory concerns itself with the solution of the Fredholm integral equation. In a broader sense, the abstract structure of Fredholm s theory is… …
105List of letters used in mathematics and science — Some common conventions: * Intensive quantities in physics are usually denoted with minuscules, while extensive are denoted with capital letters. * Most symbols are written in italics. * Vectors are bold. * Sets of numbers are blackboard… …
106Negative binomial distribution — Probability mass function The orange line represents the mean, which is equal to 10 in each of these plots; the green line shows the standard deviation. notation: parameters: r > 0 number of failures until the experiment is stopped (integer,… …
107Gauss's law — In physics, Gauss s law, also known as Gauss s flux theorem, is a law relating the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field. It is one of the four Maxwell s equations, which form the basis of classical electrodynamics, and… …
108Exponential family — Not to be confused with the exponential distribution. Natural parameter links here. For the usage of this term in differential geometry, see differential geometry of curves. In probability and statistics, an exponential family is an important… …
109Uniform distribution (continuous) — Uniform Probability density function Using maximum convention Cumulative distribution function …
110Plug flow reactor model — The plug flow reactor (PFR) model is used to describe chemical reactions in continuous, flowing systems. The PFR model is used to predict the behaviour of chemical reactors, so that key reactor variables, such as the dimensions of the reactor,… …
