differential neighborhood

  • 81Exotic sphere — In differential topology, a mathematical discipline, an exotic sphere is a differentiable manifold M that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the standard Euclidean n sphere. That is, M is a sphere from the point of view of all its… …

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  • 82Maximum principle — This article describes the maximum principle in the theory of partial differential equations. For the maximum principle in optimal control theory, see Pontryagin s minimum principle. In mathematics, the maximum principle is a property of… …

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  • 83Corner detection — Feature detection Output of a typical corner detection algorithm …

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  • 84Mid-engine, four-wheel drive layout — The Lamborghini Murciélago uses the M4 configuration. In automotive design, an M4, or Mid engine, Four wheel drive layout places the internal combustion engine in the middle of the vehicle, between both axles and drives all four roadwheels. It is …

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  • 85Criminology — and penology Theories Causes and correlates of crime Anomie Differential association theory …

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  • 86Domain-straightening theorem — In differential calculus, the domain straightening theorem states that, given a vector field X on a manifold, there exist local coordinates such that in a neighborhood of a point where X is nonzero. The theorem is also known as straightening out… …

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  • 87CRIMINOLOGY — Traditional Jewish criminal law based the treatment of the offender on the idea of the freedom of will and on the principle that the severity of the punishment should fit the nature of the violation. Until modern times no consideration was given… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 88Optical aberration — v · d · e Optical aberration …

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  • 89Glossary of topology — This is a glossary of some terms used in the branch of mathematics known as topology. Although there is no absolute distinction between different areas of topology, the focus here is on general topology. The following definitions are also… …

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  • 90Partial derivative — In mathematics, a partial derivative of a function of several variables is its derivative with respect to one of those variables with the others held constant (as opposed to the total derivative, in which all variables are allowed to vary).… …

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