dielectric constant
71Clausius–Mossotti relation — The Clausius–Mossotti relation is named after the Italian physicist Ottaviano Fabrizio Mossotti, whose 1850 book[1] analyzed the relationship between the dielectric constants of two different media, and the German physicist Rudolf Clausius, who… …
72Solvent — For other uses, see Solvent (disambiguation). A solvent (from the Latin solvō, “I loosen, untie, I solve”) is a liquid, solid, or gas that dissolves another solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution that is soluble in a certain… …
73Conductivity near the percolation threshold — In a mixture between a dielectric and a metallic component, the conductivity σ and the dielectric constant ε of this mixture show a critical behavior if the fraction of the metallic component reaches the percolation threshold.[1] The behavior of… …
74Vacuum permittivity — This article is about the electric constant. For the analogous magnetic constant, see vacuum permeability. For the ordinal in mathematics ε0, see epsilon naught. The physical constant ε0, commonly called the vacuum permittivity, permittivity of… …
75Non-line-of-sight propagation — Non line of sight (NLOS) or near line of sight is a term used to describe radio transmission across a path that is partially obstructed, usually by a physical object in the innermost Fresnel zone. Many types of radio transmissions depend, to… …
76Transmission line — This article is about the radio frequency transmission line. For the power transmission line, see electric power transmission. In communications and electronic engineering, a transmission line is a specialized cable designed to carry alternating… …
77Implicit solvation — (sometimes known as continuum solvation) is a method of representing solvent as a continuous medium instead of individual “explicit” solvent molecules most often used in molecular dynamics simulations and in other applications of molecular… …
78Space charge — is a concept in which excess electric charge is treated as a continuum of charge distributed over a region of space (either a volume or an area) rather than distinct point like charges. This model typically applies when charge carriers have been… …
79Electrorheological fluid — Electrorheological (ER) fluids are suspensions of extremely fine non conducting particles (up to 50 micrometres diameter) in an electrically insulating fluid. The apparent viscosity of these fluids changes reversibly by an order of up to 100,000… …
80Dielectrophoresis — (or DEP) is a phenomenon in which a force is exerted on a dielectric particle when it is subjected to a non uniform electric field.[1][2][3][4][5] This force does not require the particle to be …
