deductive system

  • 111Logicism — is one of the schools of thought in the philosophy of mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible to logic.[1] Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead… …

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  • 112George C. Homans — (born in Boston, Massachusetts, August 11, 1910 died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 29, 1989) was the American founder of behavioral sociology and the exchange theory.Outside the academic discipline of sociology, Homans is perhaps best known… …

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  • 113List of Boolean algebra topics — This is a list of topics around Boolean algebra and propositional logic. Contents 1 Articles with a wide scope and introductions 2 Boolean functions and connectives 3 Examples of Boolean algebras …

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  • 114Computable function — Total recursive function redirects here. For other uses of the term recursive function , see Recursive function (disambiguation). Computable functions are the basic objects of study in computability theory. Computable functions are the formalized …

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  • 115Philosophical realism — Contemporary philosophical realism is the belief that our reality, or some aspect of it, is ontologically independent of our conceptual schemes, linguistic practices, beliefs, etc. Realism may be spoken of with respect to other minds, the past,… …

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  • 116Computability theory — For the concept of computability, see Computability. Computability theory, also called recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic that originated in the 1930s with the study of computable functions and Turing degrees. The field has grown …

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  • 117Evidence — For other uses, see Evidence (disambiguation). Evidence in its broadest sense includes everything that is used to determine or demonstrate the truth of an assertion. Giving or procuring evidence is the process of using those things that are… …

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  • 118Interpretation (logic) — An interpretation is an assignment of meaning to the symbols of a formal language. Many formal languages used in mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science are defined in solely syntactic terms, and as such do not have any meaning until …

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  • 119Domain of a function — Venn diagram showing f, a function from domain X to codomain Y. The smaller oval inside Y is the image of f, sometimes called the range of f. In mathematics, the domain of definition or simply the domain of a function is the set of input or… …

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  • 120Outline of discrete mathematics — The following outline is presented as an overview of and topical guide to discrete mathematics: Discrete mathematics – study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have… …

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