coupling parameter
61Mathematical principles of reinforcement — (MPR) are a set of mathematical equations that attempt to describe and predict the most fundamental aspects of behavior. The three key principles of MPR, arousal, constraint, and coupling, describe how incentives motivate responding, how time… …
62Jaynes-Cummings model — The Jaynes Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics. It describes the system of a two level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity, with or without the presence of light. The JCM is of great interest in… …
63solids, mechanics of — ▪ physics Introduction science concerned with the stressing (stress), deformation (deformation and flow), and failure of solid materials and structures. What, then, is a solid? Any material, fluid or solid, can support normal forces.… …
64Top quark — Infobox Particle bgcolour = name = Top Quark caption = num types = composition = Elementary particle family = Fermion group = Quark generation = Third interaction = particle = antiparticle = theorized = discovered = CDF and D0 collaborations,… …
65Axion — Infobox Particle name = Axion status = Hypothetical interaction = Gravity, Electromagnetic theorized = 1977, Peccei and Quinn mass = 10−6 to 1 eV/c2 electric charge = 0 spin = 0The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by Peccei… …
66Contact mechanics — Continuum mechanics …
67Vector soliton — Among all the soliton considered, the optical soliton draws the most attention as it is possible to generate ultrafast pulses and has wider application. optical soliton can be classified as two groups:temporal soliton and spatial soliton.however …
68Butcher group — In mathematics, the Butcher group, named after the New Zealand mathematician John C. Butcher by Hairer Wanner (1974), is an infinite dimensional group first introduced in numerical analysis to study solutions of non linear ordinary differential… …
69Wireless energy transfer — or wireless power is the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load without artificial interconnecting conductors. Wireless transmission is useful in cases where interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous,… …
70Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model — Beyond the Standard Model Standard Model …
