council of constance (1414-18
41Second Council of Ephesus — Date 449 Accepted by Oriental Orthodoxy Previous council First Council of Ephesus Next council Council of Chalcedon (not accepted by the Oriental Orthodox …
42Third Council of Constantinople — Date 680 681 Accepted by Roman Catholics, Old Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Previous council Second Council of Constantinople Next council (Roman Catholic) Second Council of Nicaea (Orthodox) …
43Pisa, Council of — There were two councils of the Western church held at Pisa, neither of which is recognized by the modern Roman Catholic church as genuine. The first of these was summoned by a majority of the cardinals of both rival popes during the Western… …
44History of the Papacy — The History of the Papacy is the history of both the spiritual role and the temporal role over a timespan of almost 2,000 years from the arrival of Peter in Rome to the present day. The office of the Pope is called the Papacy. In addition to his… …
45Magisterium — For other uses, see Magisterium (disambiguation). In the Catholic Church the Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.[1] This authority is understood to be embodied in the episcopacy, which is the aggregation of the current bishops of …
46Western Schism — The Great Schism of Western Christianity or Papal Schism (also known as the Western Schism) was a split within the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417. By its end, three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope. Driven by politics… …
47Conciliarism — Conciliarism, or the conciliar movement, was a reform movement in the 14th, 15th and 16th century Roman Catholic Church which held that final authority in spiritual matters resided with the Roman Church as a corporation of Christians, embodied by …
48Ailly, Pierre d' — born 1350, Compiègne, Fr. died Aug. 9, 1420, Avignon French theologian and cardinal. D Ailly worked to end the Western Schism. He advocated the doctrine of conciliarism (see Conciliar Movement), which maintained that supreme authority in the… …
49Oswald von Wolkenstein — Portrait from the Innsbrucker Handschrift, 1432 …
50Pierre d'Ailly — Aliacensis redirects here. For the lunar crater, see Aliacensis (crater). Pierre d Ailly. Pierre d Ailly (in Latin, Petrus Aliacensis, Petrus de Alliaco) (1351 – 9 August 1420) was a French theologian, astrologer, and cardinal of the Roman… …
