contingency sum
31metaphysics — /met euh fiz iks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) 1. the branch of philosophy that treats of first principles, includes ontology and cosmology, and is intimately connected with epistemology. 2. philosophy, esp. in its more abstruse branches. 3. the… …
32Phi coefficient — In statistics, the phi coefficient (also referred to as the mean square contingency coefficient and denoted by φ or rφ) is a measure of association for two binary variables introduced by Karl Pearson[1]. This measure is similar to the Pearson… …
33ИОАНН ДУНС СКОТ — [лат. Ioannes (Johannes) Duns Scotus] († 8.11.1308, Кёльн), средневек. философ и богослов, католич. священник, член монашеского ордена францисканцев; в католич. Церкви прославлен в лике блаженных (пам. зап. 8 нояб.). Жизнь. Иоанн Дунс Скот. 1473… …
34Statistical hypothesis testing — This article is about frequentist hypothesis testing which is taught in introductory statistics. For Bayesian hypothesis testing, see Bayesian inference. A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a… …
35Simpson's paradox — (or the Yule Simpson effect) is a statistical paradox wherein the successes of groups seem reversed when the groups are combined. This result is often encountered in social and medical science statistics [cite journal title = Simpson s Paradox in …
36Maximum likelihood — In statistics, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model. When applied to a data set and given a statistical model, maximum likelihood estimation provides estimates for the model s… …
37Student's t-test — A t test is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student s t distribution if the null hypothesis is supported. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a normal distribution if the value of …
38Nonlinear regression — See Michaelis Menten kinetics for details In statistics, nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which observational data are modeled by a function which is a nonlinear combination of the model parameters and depends on one or… …
39Fisher's noncentral hypergeometric distribution — Probability mass function for Fisher s noncentral hypergeometric distribution for different values of the odds ratio ω. m 1 = 80, m 2 = 60, n = 100, ω = 0.01, ..., 1000In probability theory and statistics, Fisher s noncentral hypergeometric… …
40Avicennism — (PerB|فلسفه سینایی) is a school of early Islamic philosophy which began during the middle of the Islamic Golden Age. The school was founded by Avicenna (Ibn Sina), an 11th century Persian philosopher who attempted to redefine the course of… …
