conjugacy class
31Out(Fn) — In mathematics, Out(Fn) is the outer automorphism group of a free group on n generators. These groups play an important role in geometric group theory. Contents 1 Outer space 1.1 Definition 1.2 Connection to length fun …
32Möbius transformation — Not to be confused with Möbius transform or Möbius function. In geometry, a Möbius transformation of the plane is a rational function of the form of one complex variable z; here the coefficients a, b, c, d are complex numbers satisfying ad − …
33Twisted sector — In theoretical physics, a twisted sector is a subspace of the full Hilbert space of closed string states in a particular theory over a (good) orbifold.In the first quantized formalism of string theory (or maybe just plain old 2D conformal field… …
34Isospectral — In mathematics, two linear operators are called isospectral or cospectral if they have the same spectrum. Roughly speaking, they are supposed to have the same sets of eigenvalues, when those are counted with multiplicity. The theory of… …
35Coset — In mathematics, if G is a group, and H is a subgroup of G, and g is an element of G, then gH = {gh : h an element of H } is a left coset of H in G, and Hg = {hg : h an element of H } is a right coset of H in G. Only when H is normal… …
36Maximal torus — In the mathematical theory of compact Lie groups a special role is played by torus subgroups, in particular by the maximal torus subgroups. A torus in a Lie group G is a compact, connected, abelian Lie subgroup of G (and therefore isomorphic to… …
37Prime geodesic — In mathematics, a prime geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is a primitive closed geodesic, i.e. a geodesic which is a closed curve that traces out its image exactly once. Such geodesics are called prime geodesics because, among other things, they… …
38Tetrahedral symmetry — A regular tetrahedron has 12 rotational (or orientation preserving) symmetries, and a total of 24 symmetries including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.The group of symmetries that includes reflections is isomorphic to S 4 …
39Group isomorphism — In abstract algebra, a group isomorphism is a function between two groups that sets up a one to one correspondence between the elements of the groups in a way that respects the given group operations. If there exists an isomorphism between two… …
40Sporadic group — In the mathematical field of group theory, a sporadic group is one of the 26 exceptional groups in the classification of finite simple groups. A simple group is a group G that does not have any normal subgroups except for the subgroup consisting… …
