conditioned reinforcement
111avoidance behaviour — Type of activity, exhibited by animals exposed to adverse stimuli, in which the tendency to flee or to act defensively is stronger than the tendency to attack. Vision is the sense that most often produces avoidance behaviour (e.g., small birds… …
112African architecture — Introduction the architecture of native Africa, particularly of sub Saharan Africa. In areas where Islam and Christianity linked Africa to the rest of the world in precolonial times, architecture predominates among the visual arts. Included …
113contiguity, theory of — ▪ psychology psychological theory of learning which emphasizes that the only condition necessary for the association of stimuli and responses is that there be a close temporal relationship between them. It holds that learning will occur… …
114musical composition — Introduction the act of conceiving a piece of music, the art of creating music, or the finished product. These meanings are interdependent and presume a tradition in which musical works exist as repeatable entities. In this sense,… …
115Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq — The President of Pakistan, General Muhammad Zia ul Haq died in a plane crash on August 17, 1988, about which several conspiracy theories exist. Contents 1 Crash 2 Investigation 2.1 US conclusions 2.2 …
116Armenian Genocide denial — Armenian Genocide Background Armenians in the Ottoman Empire …
117Model of Hierarchical Complexity — The model of hierarchical complexity is a framework for scoring how complex a behavior is. It quantifies the order of hierarchical complexity of a task based on mathematical principles of how the information is organized and of information… …
118Omar Nour — is the first Egyptian professional triathlete at any distance, and is the first to race on the prestigious International Triathlon Union (ITU) pro circuit, which is the format and series that determine who competes in the triathlon event at the… …
119Коул, Майкл (психолог) — Майкл Д. Коул (англ. Michael D. Cole) (13 апреля 1938)  американский профессор коммуникации и психологии Калифорнийского университета в Сан Диего (UCSD) (с 1978 года), основатель и директор лаборатории сравнительного человеческого… …
120spontaneous recovery — n reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response without positive reinforcement …
