communist parties in western europe

  • 61Political parties of minorities — Ethnic parties aim to represent an ethnic group in a political system, be it a sovereign state or a subnational entity. An alternate designation is Political parties of minorities , but they should not be mistaken with regionalist or separatist… …

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  • 62Spotlight: Perils of Postcommunism in Eastern Europe — ▪ 1995       The pattern of postcommunist development may well have reached a kind of plateau in 1994. The high excitement associated with the collapse of communism and its aftermath, the construction of new political systems, was over. The… …

    Universalium

  • 63Institutionalism in political parties — Party Institutionalism is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being prisoners of their own history as an institution . Aspects of the ideology that a party had when it was… …

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  • 64Marxism — Part of a series on Marxism …

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  • 65Hungarian Revolution of 1956 — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Hungarian Revolution of 1956 partof = the Cold War campaign = Revolution in Hungary caption = Hungarians inspecting a captured Soviet tank in Budapest date = 23 October – 10 November 1956 place = Hungary casus …

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  • 66Post-Communism — is a name sometimes given to the period of political and economic transition in former communist states located in parts of Europe and Asia, usually transforming into a free market capitalist and globalized economy.PoliticsThe policies of most… …

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  • 67Types of socialism — Since the 18th century, socialist ideas have developed and separated into many different types of socialism. Theoretically, socialism has a very broad definition, likewise, the arguments for or the reasons for advocating state or collective… …

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  • 68Marxist schools of thought — Part of a series on Marxism …

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  • 69George F. Kennan — Infobox US Ambassador name=George F. Kennan imagesize= order= ambassador from=United States country=the Soviet Union term start=May 14, 1952 term end=September 19, 1952 predecessor=Alan G. Kirk successor=Charles E. Bohlen president= order2=… …

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  • 70POLITICAL LIFE AND PARTIES — Introduction It was largely due to the existence of the pre state political parties, which had conducted intensive political activities for almost half a century within the framework of the yishuv , under the British Mandate for Palestine, that… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism