coding capacity
91Bloom filter — The Bloom filter, conceived by Burton H. Bloom in 1970, is a space efficient probabilistic data structure that is used to test whether an element is a member of a set. False positives are possible, but false negatives are not. Elements can be… …
92High-Speed Downlink Packet Access — (HSDPA) is an enhanced 3G (third generation) mobile telephony communications protocol in the High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) family, also dubbed 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G, which allows networks based on Universal Mobile Telecommunications System… …
93Adaptive multi-rate compression — Infobox file format name = Adaptive Multi Rate Narrow Band (AMR NB) icon = logo = caption = extension = .amr mime = audio/amr type code = uniform type = magic = owner = genre = Audio container for = contained by = extended from = extended to =… …
94Voice activity detection — (also known as speech activity detection or, more simply, speech detection) is an algorithm used in speech processing wherein the presence or absence of human speech is detected in regions of audio. The main uses of VAD are in speech coding and… …
95Attachment measures — refer to the various procedures used to assess attachment in children and adults.Researchers have developed various ways of assessing attachment in children. A variety of methods allow children to be classified into four attachment styles: secure …
96Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity. Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …
97Claude Shannon — Claude Elwood Shannon (1916 2001) Born April …
98Analog sound vs. digital sound — Analog sound versus digital sound compares the two ways in which sound is recorded and stored. Actual sound waves consist of continuous variations in air pressure. Representations of these signals can be recorded in either digital or analog… …
99Encoding (memory) — Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as well as build relationships. Encoding allows the perceived item of use or interest to be… …
100Carcinogenesis — For the scientific journal, see Carcinogenesis (journal). Cancers are caused by a series of mutations. Each mutation alters the behavior of the cell somewhat. Carcinogenesis or oncogenesis is literally the creation of cancer. It is a process by… …
