closedness formula

  • 1Hilbert space — For the Hilbert space filling curve, see Hilbert curve. Hilbert spaces can be used to study the harmonics of vibrating strings. The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It… …

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  • 2Closed and exact differential forms — In mathematics, especially vector calculus and differential topology, a closed form is a differential form α whose exterior derivative is zero (dα = 0), and an exact form is a differential form that is the exterior derivative of another …

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  • 3Exterior derivative — In differential geometry, the exterior derivative extends the concept of the differential of a function, which is a form of degree zero, to differential forms of higher degree. Its current form was invented by Élie Cartan.The exterior derivative… …

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  • 4Hungarian language — Hungarian magyar Pronunciation [ˈmɒɟɒr] Spoken in …

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  • 5Spectrum (functional analysis) — In functional analysis, the concept of the spectrum of a bounded operator is a generalisation of the concept of eigenvalues for matrices. Specifically, a complex number λ is said to be in the spectrum of a bounded linear operator T if… …

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  • 6Symplectic vector field — In physics and mathematics, a symplectic vector field is one whose flow preserves a symplectic form. That is, if (M,omega) is a symplectic manifold, then a vector field Xinmathfrak{X}(M) is symplectic if its flow preserves the symplectic… …

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