chance variability
41probability and statistics — ▪ mathematics Introduction the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of numerical data. Probability has its origin in the study of gambling… …
42Tau Ceti — Starbox begin name=Tau Ceti Starbox image caption=Tau Ceti (highlighted center) in the southern part of the constellation Cetus. Starbox observe epoch=J2000 constell=Cetus ra=RA|01|44|04.0829cite web url=http://simbad3.u strasbg.fr/sim… …
43Uranus — This article is about the planet. For other uses, see Uranus (disambiguation). Uranus   …
44Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences — The Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) is a research institute that is sponsored jointly by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the… …
45Extinction (psychology) — Extinction in psychology refers to the lowering of the probability of a response when a characteristic reinforcing stimulus is no longer presented. In classical conditioning, this refers to the decline of a conditioned response when a conditioned …
46Uncertainty quantification — (UQ) is defined as the quantitative characterization and reduction of uncertainties in applications. The “mathematics of uncertainties” used to be mistakenly identified with only the fields of finance and economics. However, many problems in the… …
47Frozen plasticity — is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology based on punctuated equilibria and augmenting it with a mechanism for species stability based on evolutionarily stable strategies on the gene and allele level.MechanismMature speciesIn a mature species,… …
48Climate of the Arctic — The climate of the Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. There is a large amount of variability in climate across the Arctic, but all regions experience extremes of solar radiation in both summer and winter. Some… …
49animal behaviour — Introduction any activity of an intact organism. A living animal behaves constantly in order to survive, and all animals must solve the same basic problems. They must, for instance, periodically replace their energy source (consume… …
50Aleatoric music — (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning dice ) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work s realization is left to the determination of its… …
