cell-free fermentation
11List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry — The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prize in chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various… …
12Eduard Buchner — (* 20. Mai 1860 in München; † 13. August 1917 in Focșani, Rumänien) war ein deutscher Chemiker und Träger des Nobelpreises für Chemie 1907 für seine Untersuchungen und die Entdeckung der zellfreien …
13Robert E. Kohler — (* 1937) ist ein US amerikanischer Chemiker und Wissenschaftshistoriker mit dem Schwerpunkt Biowissenschaften. Er ist seit 2005 Professor Emeritus am „Department of History and Sociology of Science“ der University of Pennsylvania (Penn).… …
14Список лауреатов Нобелевской премии по химии — Реверс медали, вручаемой лауреатам Нобелевской премии по физике и химии Нобелевская премия по химии (швед. Nobelpriset i kemi)  одна из пяти Нобелевских премий, ежегодно вручаемая Нобелевским фондом награда за научные достижения в области… …
15Buchner — Eduard Buchner Eduard Buchner Eduard Buchner (20 mai 1860 13 août 1917) était un chimiste allemand, et le lauréat du prix Nobel de chimie 1907 pour ses travaux sur la fermentation. Né à Munich, il est le fils d un …
16metabolism — /meuh tab euh liz euhm/, n. 1. Biol., Physiol. the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. Cf. anabolism, catabolism …
17microbiology — microbiological /muy kroh buy euh loj i keuhl/, microbiologic, adj. microbiologically, adv. microbiologist, n. /muy kroh buy ol euh jee/, n. the branch of biology dealing with the structure, function, uses, and modes of existence of microscopic… …
18respiration, human — ▪ physiology Introduction the process by which oxygen is taken up and carbon dioxide discharged. The design of the respiratory system The human gas exchanging organ, the lung, is located in the thorax, where its delicate tissues are… …
19Downstream processing — refers to the recovery and purification of biosynthetic products, particularly pharmaceuticals, from natural sources such as animal or plant tissue or fermentation broth, including the recycling of salvageable components and the proper treatment… …
20pharmaceutical industry — Producers of pharmaceuticals, substances used in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and the modification of organic functions. The earliest records of medicinal plants and minerals are those of the ancient Chinese, Hindu, and… …
