categorical class
41Programming language — lists Alphabetical Categorical Chronological Generational A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that… …
42Combinatorial species — In combinatorial mathematics, the theory of combinatorial species is an abstract, systematic method for analysing discrete structures in terms of generating functions. Examples of discrete structures are (finite) graphs, permutations, trees, and… …
43Minimum description length — The minimum description length (MDL) principle is a formalization of Occam s Razor in which the best hypothesis for a given set of data is the one that leads to the best compression of the data. MDL was introduced by Jorma Rissanen in 1978. It is …
44Cyclic order — In mathematics, a cyclic order is a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle.[nb] Unlike most structures in order theory, a cyclic order cannot be modeled as a binary relation a < b . One does not say that east is more clockwise than west.… …
45Decision tree learning — This article is about decision trees in machine learning. For the use of the term in decision analysis, see Decision tree. Decision tree learning, used in statistics, data mining and machine learning, uses a decision tree as a predictive model… …
46Latent variable model — A latent variable model is a statistical model that relates a set of variables (so called manifest variables ) to set of latent variables. It is assumed that 1) the responses on the indicators or manifest variables are the result of an individual …
47mathematics, foundations of — Scientific inquiry into the nature of mathematical theories and the scope of mathematical methods. It began with Euclid s Elements as an inquiry into the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics in essence, whether the axioms of any system… …
48Structure (mathematical logic) — In universal algebra and in model theory, a structure consists of a set along with a collection of finitary operations and relations which are defined on it. Universal algebra studies structures that generalize the algebraic structures such as… …
49Early Islamic philosophy — or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE). The period is known as… …
50Quasi-syllogism — is a term that is sometimes used to describe what might be otherwise called a categorical syllogism but where one of the premises is singular , and thus not a categorical statement. For example: #All men are mortal #Socrates is a man #Socrates is …
