castigated
11State Security Council — The State Security Council (SSC) presided over the National Security Management System (NSMS) of president P W Botha s apartheid regime in South Africa. Its function was to advise the government on formulating and executing national security… …
12Harlem Renaissance — a renewal and flourishing of black literary and musical culture during the years after World War I in the Harlem section of New York City. Also called Black Renaissance. * * * or New Negro Movement Period of outstanding vigour and creativity… …
13Nazi–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941) — After the Nazis rose to power in Germany in 1933, relations between Germany and the Soviet Union began to deteriorate rapidly, and trade between the two countries decreased. Following several years of high tension and rivalry, Nazi Germany and… …
14Marxism (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of Marxism Lenin, Lukács, Gramsci, Althusser Michael Kelly INTRODUCTION Marxist philosophy can be seen as a struggle with Hegel or a struggle with capitalism, that is, as an intellectual or a political movement. Neither of these… …
15castigate — [[t]kæ̱stɪgeɪt[/t]] castigates, castigating, castigated VERB If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. [FORMAL] [V n] Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism... [V n for n/ ing]… …
16Castigate — Cas ti*gate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.] 1. To punish by stripes; to… …
17Castigating — Castigate Cas ti*gate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.] 1. To punish by stripes;… …
18finalize — transitive verb ( ized; izing) Date: 1901 1. to put in final or finished form < soon my conclusion will be finalized D. D. Eisenhower > 2. to give final approval to < finalizing the papers prepared…by his staff Newsweek > • finalization noun… …
19Anne Brontë — Infobox Writer name = Anne Brontë caption = Anne Brontë, by Charlotte Brontë, 1834 birthdate = birth date|1820|1|17|df=y birthplace = Thornton, Yorkshire, England deathdate = death date and age|1849|5|28|1820|1|17|df=y deathplace = Scarborough,… …
20Alphege — Infobox Saint name=Saint Alphege birth date=954 death date=19 April 1012 feast day=19 April venerated in=Roman Catholic Church; Anglican Communion imagesize=220px caption=The painted carving of the martyrdom of Saint Alphege, in Canterbury… …
