canonical mapping

  • 41Rotation operator (vector space) — This article derives the main properties of rotations in 3 dimensional space.The three Euler rotations is an obvious way to bring a rigid body into any desired orientation bysequentially making rotations about axis fixed relative the body. But it …

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  • 42Christianity in the 1st century — Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant.[1] Depicted by 19th century Danish painter Carl Heinrich Bloch is his Sermon on the Mount (c. 30) in which he Expounds on the Law. Some scholars consider this to be …

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  • 43Coherent states in mathematical physics — Coherent states have been introduced in a physical context, first as quasi classical states in quantum mechanics, then as the backbone of quantum optics and they are described in that spirit in the article Coherent states (see also [1]). However …

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  • 44Dual space — In mathematics, any vector space, V, has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear functionals on V. Dual vector spaces defined on finite dimensional vector spaces can be used for defining tensors… …

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  • 45Heyting algebra — In mathematics, Heyting algebras are special partially ordered sets that constitute a generalization of Boolean algebras, named after Arend Heyting. Heyting algebras arise as models of intuitionistic logic, a logic in which the law of excluded… …

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  • 46Spectrum of a C*-algebra — The spectrum of a C* algebra or dual of a C* algebra A, denoted Â, is the set of unitary equivalence classes of irreducible * representations of A. A * representation π of A on a Hilbert space H is irreducible if, and only if, there is no closed… …

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  • 47Nielsen-Thurston classification — In mathematics, Thurston s classification theorem characterizes homeomorphisms of a compact surface. William Thurston s theorem completes the work initiated by Jakob Nielsen in the 1930s.Given a homeomorphism f : S rarr; S , there is a map g… …

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  • 48And-inverter graph — An and inverter graph (AIG) is a directed, acyclic graph that represents a structural implementation of the logical functionality of a circuit or network. An AIG consists of two input nodes representing logical conjunction, terminal nodes labeled …

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  • 49Statistical ensemble (mathematical physics) — In mathematical physics, especially as introduced into statistical mechanics and thermodynamics by J. Willard Gibbs in 1878, an ensemble (also statistical ensemble or thermodynamic ensemble)cite book |last=Kittel |first=Charles… …

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  • 50Algorithm — Flow chart of an algorithm (Euclid s algorithm) for calculating the greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) of two numbers a and b in locations named A and B. The algorithm proceeds by successive subtractions in two loops: IF the test B ≤ A yields yes… …

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