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caliphs

См. также в других словарях:

  • caliphs — cal·iph || kælɪf n. title formerly given to a Muslim religious or political leader (also khalif) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Caliphs and Kings — Caliphate and Kingship (Urdu: خِلافت و مُلوکیت) is a book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi as a refutation of The caliphate of Mu awiyah and Yazid , written by a Pakistani scholar, Mahmud Abbasi .ContentAmong a wide array of issues, the book… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Caliphs — (Arabic: Tarikh al khulafa ) is a famous book [ [http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles 401 450/imam ali bin abu talib a.htm Imam Ali Bin Abu Talib A.S ] ] written by Suyuti, the classic Sunni scholar, published in English at Oriental Press in… …   Wikipedia

  • List of caliphs — All years are according to the Common Era Rashidun ( Righteously Guided ) Accepted by Sunni Muslims as the first four pious and rightly guided rulers; most Shi a Muslims believe that the first three were usurpers .*Abu Bakr 632 634 *Umar 634 644… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Sultans and Caliphs — * Abdülâziz Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Abdul Hamid I Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Abdul Hamid II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Abdülmecid Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Abdul Mejid II Last Caliph of the Ottoman Empire * Ahmed I Sultan of… …   Wikipedia

  • City of the Caliphs — Cairo …   Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games

  • Caliph — This article is about the Muslim head of state. For other meanings of Caliph , see Caliph (disambiguation). Caliph of the Faithful خليفة Residence Medina Damascus Baghdad Cairo Istanbul …   Wikipedia

  • History of Islam — This article is about the history of Islam as a culture and polity. For the history of the Islamic faith, see Spread of Islam. For Islamic civilization, see Islamic civilization (disambiguation). For military conquests, see Islamic conquests. For …   Wikipedia

  • Caliphate — Khilafat and Khilafah redirect here. For the South Asian movement, see Khilafat Movement. For the Khilafat in Ahmadiyya Islam, see Khalifatul Masih. For specific Islamic or Arab dynasties, see Islamic empire. The last Caliph of Islam, Abdülmecid… …   Wikipedia

  • Abbasid Caliphate — For the Caliphate of Córdoba (Al Andalus) dynasty see Abbadids; for the southwest Arabia Islamic sect, see Abādites. Abbasid Caliphate الخلافة العباسية al khilāfah al ‘abbāsīyyah …   Wikipedia

  • Umayyad Caliphate — بنو أمية Banu Umayyah (Arabic) ← …   Wikipedia

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