calculate a penalty
1Data Validation and Reconciliation — Industrial process data validation and reconciliation or short data validation and reconciliation (DVR) is a technology which is using process information and mathematical methods in order to automatically correct measurements in industrial… …
2Oyster card — Location Greater London Launched July 2003 Technology Contactless smart card by Cubic Corporation …
3European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics — See also: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners and List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winning players Map of UEFA countries, teams from which have reached the group stage of the UEFA Champions League …
4Sequence alignment — In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.[1]… …
5RAID — This article is about the data storage technology. For other uses, see Raid (disambiguation). RAID, an acronym for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (originally Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks),[1] is a storage… …
6Japanese Mahjong scoring rules — are used for Mahjong, a game for four players common in Japan, which were organized in Taishō to Showa period as it became popular.The scoring systemThe scoring system uses both criteria and meld as well as the way the winning hand was made. A… …
7Fuzion — Infobox RPG title=Fuzion (version 5.02) caption= designer=Fuzion Lab Groups publisher=Fuzion Lab Groups / Hero Games date=1998 genre=Universal footnotes= Fuzion is a generic role playing game system system created by the collaboration of R.… …
8Annuity (European financial arrangements) — An annuity can be defined as a contract which provides an income stream in return for an initial payment.Immediate annuityAn immediate annuity is an annuity for which the income stream begins at a time after the initial payment which is less than …
9Dynamic programming — For the programming paradigm, see Dynamic programming language. In mathematics and computer science, dynamic programming is a method for solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems. It is applicable to problems… …
10Taxation in the United States — is a complex system which may involve payment to at least four different levels of government and many methods of taxation. United States taxation includes local government, possibly including one or more of municipal, township, district and… …
