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81information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction a mathematical… …
82JOB, BOOK OF — (named for its hero (Heb. אִיּוֹב), ancient South Arabian and Thamudic yʾb; Old Babylonian Ayyābum, Tell el Amarna tablet, no. 256, line 6, A ia ab; either from yʾb, to bear ill will or compounded of ay where? and ʾab (divine) father ), one of… …
83Consciousness — Representation of consciousness from the seventeenth century. Consciousness is a term that refers to the relati …
84Forth (programming language) — infobox programming language name = Forth paradigm = Procedural, stack oriented year = 1970s designer = Charles H. Moore typing = typeless dialects = colorForth, Open Firmware implementations = Forth, Inc., GNU Forth, MPE influenced by =… …
85Substitution cipher — In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encryption by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext according to a regular system; the units may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters,… …
86Philosophy of artificial intelligence — The philosophy of artificial intelligence considers the relationship between machines and thought and attempts to answer such question as: [Harvnb|Russell|Norvig|2003|p=947 define the philosophy of AI as consisting of the first two questions, and …
87Giordano Memorization System - GMS — The Giordano Memorization System is a memory development system which was created in 1990 by Vladimir Alekseyevich Kozarenko. Its practical basis applies principles of classic mnemonics with elements from the Giordano Bruno memorization system.… …
88Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer. The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… …
89Hilary Putnam — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 20th century philosophy color = #B0C4DE name = Hilary Whitehall Putnam birth = July 31, 1926 flagicon|USA|size=20px Chicago, Illinois school tradition = Analytic main interests = Philosophy of …
90Comparison of Pascal and C — Programming language comparisons General comparison Basic syntax Basic instructions Arrays Associative arrays String operations …