binary quadratic form
31Sieve of Atkin — In mathematics, the sieve of Atkin is a fast, modern algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to a specified integer. It is an optimized version of the ancient sieve of Eratosthenes, but does some preliminary work and then marks off multiples… …
32nature, philosophy of — Introduction the discipline that investigates substantive issues regarding the actual features of nature as a reality. The discussion here is divided into two parts: the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology. In this… …
33Adjoint representation — In mathematics, the adjoint representation (or adjoint action) of a Lie group G is the natural representation of G on its own Lie algebra. This representation is the linearized version of the action of G on itself by conjugation.Formal… …
34Disquisitiones arithmeticae — Titelseite der Erstausgabe Die Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (lateinisch für Zahlentheoretische Untersuchungen) sind ein Lehrbuch der Zahlentheorie („Höhere Arithmetik“ in Gauß’ Worten), das der deutsche Mathematiker Carl Friedrich Gauß 1798 mit… …
35Minor (linear algebra) — This article is about a concept in linear algebra. For the unrelated concept of minor in graph theory, see Minor (graph theory). In linear algebra, a minor of a matrix A is the determinant of some smaller square matrix, cut down from A by… …
36Belief propagation — is a message passing algorithm for performing inference on graphical models, such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. It calculates the marginal distribution for each unobserved node, conditional on any observed nodes. Belief… …
37Continuous-time quantum walk — A Continuous time quantum walk (CTQW) is a walk on a given connected graph that is dictated by a time varying unitary matrix that relies on the Hamiltonian of the quantum system and the adjacency matrix. CTQW belongs to what is known as Quantum… …
38Disquisitiones Arithmeticae — Titelseite der Erstausgabe Die Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (lateinisch für Zahlentheoretische Untersuchungen) sind ein Lehrbuch der Zahlentheorie („Höhere Arithmetik“ in Gauß’ Worten), das der deutsche Mathematiker Carl Friedrich Gauß 1798 mit… …
39Generating primes — In mathematics, a variety of algorithms make it possible to generate prime numbers efficiently. These are used in various applications, for example hashing, public key cryptography, and search of prime factors in large numbers.For relatively… …
40Paul Bernays — Born 17 October 1888(1888 10 17) London Died 18 September 1977(1977 09 18) (aged 88) …
