binary quadratic form
11List of prime numbers — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. By Euclid s theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the… …
12Proofs of Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares — Fermat s theorem on sums of two squares asserts that an odd prime number p can be expressed as: p = x^2 + y^2with integer x and y if and only if p is congruent to 1 (mod 4). The statement was announced by Fermat in 1640, but he supplied no proof …
13Polarisationsidentität — Dieser Artikel wurde auf der Qualitätssicherungsseite des Portals Mathematik eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität der Artikel aus dem Themengebiet Mathematik auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu bringen. Dabei werden Artikel gelöscht, die nicht… …
14Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture — Millennium Prize Problems P versus NP problem Hodge conjecture Poincaré conjecture Riemann hypo …
15Markov number — The first levels of the Markov number tree A Markov number or Markoff number is a positive integer x, y or z that is part of a solution to the Markov Diophantine equation studied by Andrey Markoff (1879 …
16Generic character — may refer to:* Generic character (fiction) * Generic character (mathematics), a character on a class group of binary quadratic forms …
17List of important publications in mathematics — One of the oldest surviving fragments of Euclid s Elements, found at Oxyrhynchus and dated to circa AD 100. The diagram accompanies Book II, Proposition 5.[1] This is a list of important publications in mathematics, organized by field. Some… …
18E₈ lattice — In mathematics, the E8 lattice is a special lattice in R8. It can be characterized as the unique positive definite, even, unimodular lattice of rank 8. The name derives from the fact that it is the root lattice of the E8 root system. The normIn… …
19Ideal class group — In mathematics, the extent to which unique factorization fails in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field (or more generally any Dedekind domain) can be described by a certain group known as an ideal class group (or class group). If… …
20Matrix (mathematics) — Specific elements of a matrix are often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For instance, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of a matrix A. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes)… …
