aversive conditioning
71Electric shock — Electrocute redirects here. For the band, see Electrocute (band). An electric shock can occur upon contact of a human s body with any source of voltage high enough to cause sufficient current through the muscles or hair. The minimum current a… …
72Odor — Aroma redirects here. For other uses, see Aroma (disambiguation). Allegory of the senses by Jan Brueghel the Elder, Museo del Prado An odor or odour is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds, generally at a very low concentration,… …
73Locoweed — For other uses, see Locoweed (disambiguation). Locoweed (also crazyweed and loco) is a common name in North America for any plant that produces swainsonine, a phytotoxin harmful to livestock. Worldwide, swainsonine is produced by a small number… …
74Encopresis — Classification and external resources ICD 10 R15 F98.1 ICD 9 …
75Social disruption — δSocial disruption is a term used in sociology to describe the alteration or breakdown of social life, often in a community setting. For example, the closing of a community grocery store might cause social disruption in a community by removing a… …
76Emotion in animals — There is no scientific consensus on emotion in animals, that is, what emotions certain species of animals, including humans, feel. The debate concerns primarily mammals and birds, although emotions have also been postulated for other vertebrates… …
77Errorless learning — is a procedure introduced by Herbert Terrace (1963) which allows discrimination learning to occur with few or even with no responses to the negative stimulus (abbreviated S ). A negative stimulus is a stimulus associated with undesirable… …
78Magnetic shark repellent — Magnetic shark repellents utilize permanent magnets, which exploit the sensitivity of the Ampullae of Lorenzini in sharks and rays (electrosense). This organ is not found on bony fishes (teleosts), therefore, this type of shark repellent is… …
79Negative Verstärkung — Verstärkung ist ein Begriff aus der Verhaltensbiologie und der Psychologie, speziell aus dem Behaviorismus. Die Verstärkung beschreibt ein Ereignis, welches die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöht, dass ein bestimmtes Verhalten gezeigt wird. Unterschieden… …
80Positive Verstärkung — Verstärkung ist ein Begriff aus der Verhaltensbiologie und der Psychologie, speziell aus dem Behaviorismus. Die Verstärkung beschreibt ein Ereignis, welches die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöht, dass ein bestimmtes Verhalten gezeigt wird. Unterschieden… …
