at below-cost prices
51FIFO and LIFO accounting — methods are means of managing inventory and financial matters involving the money a company ties up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feed stocks.LIFO accountingIn LIFO accounting, a historical method of… …
52Public management — considers that government and non profit administration resembles private sector management in some important ways. As such, there are management tools appropriate in public and in private domains, tools that maximize efficiency and effectiveness …
53Carrefour — Infobox Company company name = Carrefour SA company company type = Public (Euronext|CA) company slogan = Choice and quality for everyone foundation = 1957 location city = Levallois Perret location country = France key people = José Luis Duran… …
54Herbert Henry Dow — (February 26, 1866 Belleville, Ontario, Canada – October 15, 1930) was a Canadian born, American chemical industrialist. He attended the Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland, Ohio, where he became a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.… …
55Water privatisation in South Africa — is an extremely contentious issue based on historical trends of denial of access to water and current economic needs. About a third of the South African population has no access to clean water, which has led to disease that has hindered further… …
56Domain name — A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). Domain names are used in… …
57Coty, Inc. — Coty, Inc. Type Private Founded 1904 in Paris Headquarters Paris and New York City …
58Freebie marketing — Freebie marketing, also known as the razor and blades business model,cite news first = Richard last = Martin title = The Razor s Edge url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi m0HWW/is 30 4/ai 77826059 publisher = The Industry Standard date =… …
59Universal service — is an economic, legal and business term used mostly in regulated industries. Originating in the telecommunications sector of the United States, universal service refers to the practice of providing a baseline level of services to every resident… …
60price war — noun intense competition in which competitors cut retail prices to gain business • Syn: ↑price competition • Hypernyms: ↑competition * * * noun : a period of intensive industrial or commercial competition characterized by repeated price cutting… …
