as a by-product ru

  • 11Product management — is an organizational function within a company dealing with the planning or marketing of a product or products at all stages of the product lifecycle. Product planning (in bound marketing) and product marketing (outbound marketing) are different… …

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  • 12Product naming — is the discipline of deciding what a product will be called, and is very similar in concept and approach to the process of deciding on a name for a company or organization. Product naming is considered a critical part of the branding process,… …

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  • 13Product life cycle management — is the succession of strategies used by management as a product goes through its product life cycle. The conditions in which a product is sold changes over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages. Product life… …

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  • 14Product integral — Product integrals are a counterpart of standard integrals of infinitesimal calculus. They were first developed by the mathematician Vito Volterra in 1887 to solve systems of linear differential equations. Since then, product integrals have found… …

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  • 15Product data management — (PDM) is the business function within product lifecycle management that is responsible for the creation, management and publication of product data. Introduction Product data management (PDM) is focused on information relative to core operations… …

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  • 16Product information management — or PIM refers to processes and technologies focused on centrally managing information about products, with a focus on the data required to market and sell the products through one or more distribution channels. A central set of product data can… …

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  • 17Product activation — is a license validation procedure required by some proprietary computer software programs. In one form, product activation refers to a method invented by Ric Richardson and patented (US 5,490,216) by Uniloc where a software application hashes… …

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  • 18Product certification — or product qualification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance and quality assurance tests or qualification requirements stipulated in regulations such as a building code and nationally accredited test… …

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  • 19Product.01 — are an electronic duo consisting of Austrian/Australian vocalist Rochelle Vincente Von K and Italian/English producer Marc Adamo.The release of their Zero One EP in 2004 garnered them critical acclaim, much of it instigated by their heated… …

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  • 20Product lining — is the marketing strategy of offering for sale several related products. Unlike product bundling, where several products are combined into one, lining involves offering several related products individually. A line can comprise related products… …

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