angular oscillations
111Frequency separation — is a term used in Helio and Asteroseismology for the spacing in frequency between adjacent modes of oscillation having the same angular degree (l) but different radial order (n).For a sun like star the frequency can be further described using the …
112Mathematical descriptions of opacity — When an electromagnetic wave travels through a medium in which it gets absorbed (this is called an opaque or attenuating medium), it undergoes exponential decay as described by the Beer–Lambert law. However, there are many possible ways to… …
113Michelson–Gale–Pearson experiment — The Michelson–Gale–Pearson experiment (1925) is a modified version of the Michelson Morley experiment and the Sagnac Interferometer. It measured the Sagnac effect due to Earth s rotation, and thus tests the theories of special relativity and… …
114X-ray crystallography — can locate every atom in a zeolite, an aluminosilicate with many important applications, such as water purification. X ray crystallography is a method of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal, in which a beam of X rays strikes a… …
115Crystal oscillator — A miniature 4 MHz quartz crystal enclosed in a hermetically sealed HC 49/US package, used as the resonator in a crystal oscillator. A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal …
116Global climate model — AGCM redirects here. For Italian competition regulator, see Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato. Climate models are systems of differential equations based on the basic laws of physics, fluid motion, and chemistry. To “run” a model,… …
117Q factor — For other uses of the terms Q and Q factor see Q value. In physics and engineering the quality factor or Q factor is a dimensionless parameter that compares the time constant for decay of an oscillating physical system s amplitude to its… …
118Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan — Engraving by Simon Charles Miger after Charles Nicolas Cochin. Born …
119Ultraluminous X-ray source — An ultra luminous X ray source (ULX) is an astronomical source of X rays that is not in the nucleus of a galaxy, and is more luminous than 1039 erg/s (1032 watts), assuming that it radiates isotropically. Typically there is about one ULX per… …
120Jaynes-Cummings model — The Jaynes Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics. It describes the system of a two level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity, with or without the presence of light. The JCM is of great interest in… …
