algebraic mapping
111Thin set (Serre) — In mathematics, a thin set in the sense of Serre is a certain kind of subset constructed in algebraic geometry over a given field K , by allowed operations that are in a definite sense unlikely . The two fundamental ones are: solving a polynomial …
112Mnev's universality theorem — In algebraic geometry, Mnev s universality theorem is a result which can be used to represent algebraic (or semi algebraic) varieties as realizations of oriented matroids, a notion of combinatorics. Contents 1 Oriented matroids 2 Stable… …
113Modularity theorem — In mathematics the modularity theorem (formerly called the Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture and several related names) states that elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers are related to modular forms. Andrew Wiles proved the modularity …
114Quotient ring — In mathematics a quotient ring, also known as factor ring or residue class ring, is a construction in ring theory, quite similar to the factor groups of group theory and the quotient spaces of linear algebra. One starts with a ring R and a two… …
115Topos — For topoi in literary theory, see Literary topos. For topoi in rhetorical invention, see Inventio. In mathematics, a topos (plural topoi or toposes ) is a type of category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space.… …
116Differential operator — In mathematics, a differential operator is an operator defined as a function of the differentiation operator. It is helpful, as a matter of notation first, to consider differentiation as an abstract operation, accepting a function and returning… …
117Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… …
118Localization of a module — In mathematics, the localization of a module is a construction to introduce denominators in a module for a ring. More precisely, it is a systematic way to construct a new module S −1 M out of a given module M containing fractions… …
119Kripke semantics — (also known as relational semantics or frame semantics, and often confused with possible world semantics) is a formal semantics for non classical logic systems created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Saul Kripke. It was first made for modal… …
120Allen Hatcher — Allen Edward Hatcher is an American topologist and also a noted author. His book Algebraic Topology , which is the first in a series, is considered by many to be one of the best introductions to the subject.He received his Ph.D. under the… …
