aggregate value

  • 41Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …

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  • 42Russia — • Geography and history Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Russia     Russia     † Catholic E …

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  • 43Italy — • In ancient times Italy had several other names: it was called Saturnia, in honour of Saturn; Enotria, wine producing land; Ausonia, land of the Ausonians; Hesperia, land to the west (of Greece); Tyrrhenia, etc. The name Italy, which seems to… …

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  • 44Real bills doctrine — Economics …

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  • 45Marxian economics — Part of a series on Marxism …

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  • 46Criticisms of Marxism — This article is about criticisms of Marxism, a branch of socialism. For criticisms of socialism in general, see Criticisms of socialism. See also Criticisms of Communist party rule for a discussion on specific criticisms of Communist states. Part …

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  • 47Marxism — Part of a series on Marxism …

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  • 48Bank Secrecy Act — The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (or BSA, or otherwise known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act) requires financial institutions in the United States to assist U.S. government agencies to detect and prevent money laundering.… …

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  • 49Notes, Definitions, And Abbreviations — There have been some significant changes in this edition. The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands became the independent nation of Palau. The gross domestic product (GDP) of all countries is now presented on a purchasing power parity (PPP)… …

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  • 50Socially necessary labour time — in Marx s critique of political economy is what regulates the exchange value of commodities in trade and consequently guides producers in their attempt to economise on labour. Unlike individual labour hours in the classical labour theory of value …

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